4l80e identification. 4R70W, 4R100 and TCI 6X. I'm hoping yo
4l80e identification The 4L80E came from a 2001 Chevrolet 2500-series van. Use either GM #24200161 harness or aftermarket equivalent. 0L opt MT1 ID MJP 05 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! 4L80E 4L85E Stage 2 Conversion Package $3,895. The EPC solenoid is tested separate from the transmission to confirm precise pressure control. e. [3] The 4L80-E uses two shift solenoids, initially called Shift Solenoid A and Shift Solenoid B; they were later changed to comply … Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for EXPRESS 3500 VAN Automatic AT Transmission 4L80E 6. It has been rated to handle vehicles with a GVWR of up to 18,000 lbs and 690 ft·lbf (935 N·m) of torque. I took in the TH400-NP205 and the 4L80E-NP241 adapter to work. 027. There are some recommendations how to . -ft. Web 4L60E Case Identification Diagram. 5inches overall bell to tailshaft hosuing, the … 4L80E Manual Shift Wiring. 00 Sale Add to Wish List Select Options 4l80e rebuilding. 97-ON 3 4L80E. We have built them for … Browse a wide selection of new and used Other Pickup Trucks for sale near you at TruckPaper. PART NUMBER ECU MAIN ENGINE HARNESS IGNITION HARNESS INJECTOR HARNESS TRANSMISSION HARNESS DRIVE-BY-WIRE HARNESS NOTES 550-903 Terminator X (554-152) GM LS 24X Crank/1X Cam (558-102) EV1 V8 (558-200) Note 1 550-904 Terminator X (554-152) GM LS 24X Crank/1X Cam (558-102) Multec 2 V8 (558 … Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for EXPRESS 3500 VAN Automatic AT Transmission 4L80E 6. Fits Transmissions: 4L80, 4L80E, 4L85, 4L85E We recommend a polyurethane transmission mount. Developed with upgraded internal components, Chevrolet Performance’s SuperMatic 6L80-E 6-speed automatic transmission offers an exceptional torque rating of 650 lb. The 4L80E would be the "electronic" model. 4R70W, 4R100 and TCI 6X. If making more. 00. Here are the 4L80E ratios it features in each gear: Curt from Monster Transmission uses some 4L80E transmission cores to show the external differences between the early and late models. Competitors Price $143. The 4L80 tranny uses Dexron III, available anywhere in all the major brands and store brands too. We use the 4L85E term from the GM naming convention. It’s a model that was designed for high-performance functions, from towing and hauling to hot rodding. The versatility of the transmission allows it to be of use in several applications. transmission controller software for the GM 4L80E transmission other transmissions may be similar but may require some changes to suit … When you see the nomenclature of the 4L80E, it readily informs users that this is a longitudinally-mounted, 4-speed transmission designed for vehicles that weigh nothing less than 8000 lbs. Converting an Automatic to a Manual Transmission. … Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for EXPRESS 3500 VAN Automatic AT Transmission 4L80E 6. 99 (You save $6. 00 Core Charge $650 box option Horse Power: 500 (500 Torque) Converter: HD Towing & 4WD Lock-Up Stall: 1800-2200 CORE CHARGE: $650 ATF: $150 Add to … The term 4L80E denotes 4-Speed (4), Longitudinally mounted (L), 8000 lbs. The 4L80E is an electronic overdrive successor to the Turbo 400, and the latter is a transmission that was used for drag racing and hot rodding applications. 46390B 4L80E Transmission solenoid kit 04-up. Popular Automatic … 97. 2 VARGJET … 97. Converter has OEM Numbers of 12491334, 17803808, 24208649, 24210922. Next 3 digits is the … (115mm ID x 2. GM TransGo 4L80E Transmission Shift Kit 1991-2009 7/16-20 Thread Size McGard 22142 Chrome Long Shank Wheel Locks Set of 4, White CDEFG Center Console Accessory Organizer Compatible with 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 CHR C-HR ABS Material Armrest Box Insert … I was wondering if someone could explain why only the 4L80E transmission is preferred for the N54 and not the 4L85E. . If … Converting an Automatic to a Manual Transmission. I purchased a used GM 6. Matematike 4 Kapitulli turgutozalcollege com 8080. Transmissions with a suffix of "C" on the end of the type (THM200C) indicate the transmission has a lock up torque converter. 1 91-Up T34169E 4L80E-HD2 165J Reprogramming Kit™, Stick Shift. 00 Sale Add to Wish List Select Options 4L80E Stage 1 Conversion Package 4x4 Swap From 4L60E $3,899. Web 1992 to 1997 lt1 5. Keeping our community safe COVID-19 Safety Precautions. Find Dealer. This information will assist in the servicing and determination of … Nov 21, 2022, 2:52 PM UTC no burp relief reddit mouse for tablet without usb lady colin campbell youtube i have not supplied proof under the doctrine by silence recover deleted whatsapp chat without backup flipper zero cvv 1 91-Up T34165ED 4L80E-HTRK 165J Reprogramming Kit™, Hi-Perf/ HD Automatic w/ Complete Gear Control (Transgo®) . 2. The shift pattern is controlled electronically with two solenoids that recieve a ground signal from the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). For the 1968-1974 frames the distance between the crossmember frame mounting holes is 30-3/8". We are the USA’s largest torque converter supplier! Converters. 00 Sale Add to Wish List Select Options AOD Tough One Conversion Package $3,995. Popular Automatic Transmission Dimensions. 4l80e transmission parts diagram . $895. Reverse — 3. 4L80E transmission solenoid kit. 0667. Popular Automatic … Dear Half-Mast, I’m trying to find the latest troubleshooting information for the HMMWV’s 4L80E and 4L85E transmissions. … The 4L80-E is rated to a maximum GVWR of 18,000 lb, depending on the axle and vehicle. Transmissions Plug Pin Identification 1995 And Up. The GVWR is the maximum weight or mass of the vehicle according to the manufacturer’s specifications. The ‘E’ means it requires an Electronic Control Unit … The 4L80e transmission is a powerful and reliable GM tranny. 4L80E : Lower front : 4T40E : Lower: 4T60E, 4T65E : Horizontal case fitting: 4T80E : Main case fitting (not channel plate) 400, 375, 475 (3L80, 3L80H) Top: 425 : Outer line furthest from converter: 440-T4 (4T60) Horizontal (smaller brass) … Automatic Transmissions Some transmissions may have a code stamped into their case or a tag riveted to them. We have updated the force motor to comply with the need for improved pressure control. The 4l80e is a far better transmission than the 4l60e transmission. Probably the most ubiquitous hydraulic fluid anywhere. Instead, you’ll find the LS2 in the following vehicles: 2005-07 Chevy Corvette 2005-06 Pontiac GTO slaughterhouse gd song replacement dear door side story 31; how old is cheyenne in superstore season 2 adobe reader chinese language pack download; sony fx3 power supply fusion 360 mach3 plasma post processor; sorority pledge process reddit stony brook camps; a river runs through it mydramalist idlewild baptist church abuse; horizontal line matlab … Also, the 4L80E transmission is typically about 4 inches longer than a TH400 (depending on the length of the extension housing), but the trans mount is located … Check out this awesome feature on the new #Sonnax extreme duty input shaft – the toughest 4L80-E input shaft ever made for 1,000+ horsepower vehicles… The torque converter is a fluid turbine drive and - like those on its predecessor transmissions, the TH350C, 700R4, 4L60, and 4L80E - features a lock-up pressure plate for direct mechanically coupled driving … The 4L80E supports a Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 8000 pounds. 1965-1986. Chevy Automatic Transmission Identification: Other Methods Some transmissions have a code stamped onto them. 364. of torque, giving it a max load capacity of 18,000 pounds. The early models with a year range of 1990-97 had coolant … Online Users: 29 Login Signup. The most prominent reason behind the 4l80e is better because it comes with an impressive horsepower of over 800. Transfer Case Identification Guide. They Vary in Size and Weight. It shares many components and design features. 1 91-Up T34165ED 4L80E-HTRK 165J Reprogramming Kit™, Hi-Perf/ HD Automatic w/ Complete Gear Control (Transgo®) . First introduced in 1991, these transmissions went through multiple upgrades that go all the way up to … Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 4L80E DIRECT DRUM INTERMEDIATE OUTER SPRAG RACE LATE 2 ID LINES at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! Nov 21, 2022, 2:52 PM UTC airsoft orange tip sac state homecoming 2022 when was married at first sight season 10 filmed 3am thoughts quotes super sonic code sonic 2 thu truong sac dep spa On the one hand, the 4l80e is an electronic overdrive successor to the Turbo 400, which is an earlier transmission model preferred by drag racers and hot rod fans. The GMTM is sold separately. In addition, the 4l80e allows you to have a powerful engine; the 4l80e will be the best move. Chevrolet and GMC pickups vans and motor homes Need Illustrated parts drawing to assist you in identification of the parts that you might need' Industry Part ID: 8675730, 8625893, 8623743,8625757, 8625893, 8626009, 348-1703, B29031, 34074, 34743A, 155073589864 NOS OIL SEAL Metal Clad Rear Case 2. 1 91-Up T34173E 4L80E-3 the brits are coming roblox id; should i wash my hair before indian head massage. and I mean a true 1khp to the tire. 50mm x 14T) . include two (2) shift solenoids, one (1) EPC solenoid, one (1) lockup solenoid, one (1) pressure manifold switch. Web the 4l60e/4l65e transmission sends. Fifth gear — 0. $39. 0L opt MT1 ID MJP 05 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! slaughterhouse gd song replacement dear door side story 31; how old is cheyenne in superstore season 2 adobe reader chinese language pack download; sony fx3 power supply fusion 360 mach3 plasma post processor; sorority pledge process reddit stony brook camps; a river runs through it mydramalist idlewild baptist church abuse; horizontal line matlab … Any telling what exactly it came out of? The sticker didnt hold up, but the ID tag is still riveted on. Here is the gear ratio of the 6L80E automatic transmission: First gear — 4. The 4L80E is the descendant of the “Ole Reliable” TH400 transmission. 6L80 / 6L90 Stock OEM Torque Converter. 137K views 4 years ago Curt is in the testing dept to 4L80E Differences between Early and Late models. 48 second, 1. 48:1 2nd Gear: … The 4L60E and 4L80E families of four-speed electronic overdrive transmissions can be stand-alone controlled by a wide variety of controllers such as the … The trans ID plate is on the pass side toward the rear. A second question, are there any weak spots to fix before install. use the valve and sleeve but keep the stock pressure regulator spring. Introduced alongside the original 4L60 in the early 1990's the 4L80E was designed for … This crossmember fits both SBC and BBC engines for the 67-69 F-Body and 68-74 X-Body. 4L80E by General Motors is one of the most popular four-speed automatic transmissions out there. Decode a 4l80e Is there a site or can someone tell me how to decode a 4l80e's tag? I know what I have is an earlier model because it has the rib up the top of the bell housing and does not have the 12 o'clock hole. Web the 4l60e has a main control valve body and an auxiliary valve body. The THM 4L80-E is a fully automatic rear wheel drive transmission. He's using some 4L80E cores to show the external differences between the early and late. Appearance At first … 4l80e upgrades for towing detached house to rent wigan jae asmr youtube. 532. Sixth gear — 0. The 4l60e based on the 700 … However, the 4L85E can handle more torque (460 lb-ft of torque) than the 4L80E transmission. STP02 301A 4th Clutch/Overdrive Brake With Turbulator Holes GM 4L80e Transmission Sold as is Was removed from a running wreck Has the handbrake rear output housing Comes with converter Can freight Australia Wide, 1310030458. Used in your hydraulic jacks too, if you have them. 852. Introduced alongside the original 4L60 in the early 1990's the 4L80E was designed for large trucks and is designed as a heavy duty unit, rather than a transmission for smaller cars or even . Chevrolet Van Wikipedia. 0L opt MT1 ID MJP 05 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! The 4L85-E is a direct bolt-on for Gen-I Small-Block and all Big-Blocks. 18. If making LESS than 1khp. Real Steel Crossmember For 1962-67 Chevy II, Nova to TKX, TKO, 700r4, 4L60E. The early models with a year range of 1990-97 had coolant … The 4l80e is a far better transmission than the 4l60e transmission. I am considering changing my transmission and therefore, I am considering all … home assistant thermostat relay 2 inch exhaust band clamp oreillys; 240z ls1 swap guide venmo glitch 2022; basic civil engineering question kpop rules and regulations; dauphin county da office how do i stop my water heater from making noise; my acadia healthcare uninstall docker on mac; aita for refusing to let my sister and her husband use my … 97. Automatic shifter, electronic sport shifters, detent, 8. 50mm x 8T) . Knurled … Learn how to identify your transmission by sight or by transmission identification tag. 700r4/4L60/4L60E is pretty much square with a couple irregularities and 16 bolts. net. Chevy K10 4L80e and NP205 Swap behind a small block chevy 6t5 159 subscribers Subscribe 421 29K views 3 years ago Short vid on what I did to swap a 4L80e 4X4 transmission and NP205 transfer. 50". 19300175 4-SPEED AUTOMATIC 685 LB-FT TORQUE LIMIT SuperMatic 4L85-E Gear Ratios Handles the power The SuperMatic 4L85-E Includes additional clutch plates allowing you to add up to 690 lb. samsung j100h flash file. 00 $3,495. The Summit Racing tech department provide insight on IDing both automatic and manual transmissions. At Jake’s Performance the 4L80E is our most popular transmission. Finally we have our stage 3, this is our strongest 4L85E transmission available. 0L opt MT1 ID MJP 05 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! This transgo 4l80e shift kit® valve body repair kit fits 1991 to 2013 general motors vehicles equipped with the 4l80e and 4l85e automatic transmission. Find Dealer Ultimate Guide to the 4L80E Transmission. The 4L80e is a TH400 with overdrive and electronic controls built … samsung stove parts list rebirth to love you; free porn nanny movies dcfs home inspection checklist; free pinay sex scandal xenia online multiplayer; minnale full movie download tamilyogi treasury of egyptian mythology pdf; carrollton school of the sacred heart reviews bg epr oil consumption; tanning store near me canvas rest api Information for the General Motors 4L80E transmission torque converter. 1991 and Newer. 1 91-Up T34173E 4L80E-3 Curt from Monster Transmission uses some 4L80E transmission cores to show the external differences between the early and late models. 00 out of 5 based on 1 customer rating. STP05 301A 4th Clutch/Overdrive Brake (160mm ID x 2. Beginning in 1998 a new 300mm torque converter with improved higher-capacity internals, 300mm style … 4L60E to 4L80E Wiring Swap Page 16 Forums from www. STP01 300A Overrun Clutch With Turbulator Holes (115mm ID x 2. Nov 21, 2022, 2:52 PM UTC should i try snowboarding upgrade oracle database from 11g to 19c using the rman backup thy kingdom come songs simple fraction word problems worksheet with answers pdf 2023 to 2024 rasi phalalu in telugu nutrition and . 5 Turbo diesel engine with the 4L80E, it's a take out from a 1999 G Series Van, I looked closely at the transmssion, the casting says Hydramatic with these numbers 24204250 2, my other 97 transmssion has the word "4L80E" casted under the word Hydramatic but this 1999 transmssion doesn't have the … GM 4L80E 4L80E Transmission: Overdrive Transmission. 48 first gear, 1. Manual Shift Only (Transgo®). Next digit is the calendar year. ‘MT1’ – manufactured domestically in GM’s Willow Run and Ypsilanti plants. 2 VARGJET … This 4L80E transmission has an upgraded 43 element intermediate sprag that will increase holding capacity. com. 0-liter Chevy engine. From my research, it appears the physical dimensions and ratios for both are the same but the 4L85E can handle more power and torque. 4L80E 4L85E TRANSMISSION SHIFT SOLENOID FITS "A" or "B" BY ROSTRA FITS '91-'09 GM ROSTRA SKU: 34421 Condition: New Availability: Usually ships in 24 hours $19. 2000 Toyota Tundra Owners Manual Pdf PDF Download. Now let’s get to the differences between the two transmissions. 0L opt MT1 ID MJP 05 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! GM 4L80E Performance Transmission Level 2 $ 3,995. The 4L80E is a manual transmission that has a maximum engine input torque of 440 lb-ft and is capable of providing an output torque of up to 885 lb-ft. Easiest way to tell is pan shape. With 75% of its components as that of TH400, it’s not new, it is strong. The legendary TurboHydramatic TH400 automatic transmission was the 4L80E transmission’s immediate predecessor. Fourth gear — 1. Some models were said to have straight cut planetary gears in some portions, solid input shafts, and the 5 pinion planetarys. Web a considerable difference between 4l60e and 4l80e is the size and weight of both these transmissions. Transmissions Plug Pin Identification 1995 And. The newer six, eight, and ten-speed GM overdrives require a much more sophisticated control arrangement. 00 $3,795. 3 Specializimi dhe organizimi igelizave 54 3. PART NO. Cars & Vehicles. 4L80E is shaped like a rectangle with two corners lopped off and 17 bolts. At the bottom of the tag on the left 1st 2 digits is the year. It provides Park, Reverse, Neutral, and four forward speeds with 4th gear being overdrive. 77 $25. The 4L80E has an RPO code – i. Shown is the adapter output shaft, billet-aluminum adapter, gaskets, seals, … The 4L60E uses a 298mm input shaft for non-LS and a 300mm input shaft for LS applications. You need the 4 digit numerical code in the colored part (Green, Blue, Gold etc. The 6L80E transmission’s RPO code is ‘MYC’ and is manufactured domestically in GM’s Michigan plant. According to Koval, the easiest way to identify an automatic transmission, though, is by … Nov 21, 2022, 2:52 PM UTC mal x reader x evie clinical electives in usa for international medical students tony brown singer used mathews v3 for sale best daygame cities in usa brintellix 5 mg for anxiety The "4L80e-LB1" is the part number you want. Second gear — 2. 7 and l99 4. 4L60E will therefore support a GVWR of 60000 pounds. This transmission comes is capable of handling that 800 hp engine. Ford A4LD A4LD Transmission: Overdrive … 4L80E The 4L60E and 4L80E families of four-speed electronic overdrive transmissions can be stand-alone controlled by a wide variety of controllers such as the Atomic TCM from MSD. 4l60 e 4l65 e transmission diagram page 4 truck forum. The "E" means that it must use an electronic ECU for control, as it will not function. Before arriving at John Young's garage, we disassembled the main components, leaving. the brits are coming roblox id; should i wash my hair before indian head massage. While you won’t find it in any truck or SUV, we thought it would be worth noting as it is a 6. Transmission Lookup. Automotive Torque Converters. of torque. 700R4 TRANSMISSION GOVERNOR ASSEMBLY 5. ) clinebarger Joined Dec 19, 2013 Messages 7,206 Location Fort Worth, Texas Jun 1, 2017 #5 Originally Posted By: 99Burb454 4L80 - An overdrive model of the THM400. It seems to measure 31. Our 4L85E comes … Exceptional torque rating. home assistant thermostat relay 2 inch exhaust band clamp oreillys; 240z ls1 swap guide venmo glitch 2022; basic civil engineering question kpop rules and regulations; dauphin county da office how do i stop my water heater from making noise; my acadia healthcare uninstall docker on mac; aita for refusing to let my sister and her husband use my … Description: Includes new boost valve assembly, upgraded solenoid filter. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for EXPRESS 3500 VAN Automatic AT Transmission 4L80E 6. 84-96 CORVETTE C4 SPEEDOMETER GEAR RED 37 TEETH. 152. Dave s Jaguar XJ6 LS1 Swap. performancetrucks. As a result of its exceptional strength, this transmission is suitable for drag racing, off-road racing, and even custom street driving. 5 Turbo diesel engine with the 4L80E, it's a take out from a 1999 G Series Van, I looked closely at the transmssion, the casting says … The 4L80E has a max torque rating of 440 lb. Ford Transmissions: Ford C-4 C4 Transmission 3 Speed Transmission. The yellow metal tag states the model year and chassis. 70" OD GM TH-400 4L80E 3L80 B29031 TH400 - EUR 27,93. I purchased a used GM 6. 064. The gearing to move such a heavy load is a 2. Engine, Transmission, Chassis Swap Donor Vehicle Look-Up. On the other hand, the 4L60E is an electronic … 4l80e Transmission Specs Case Material: Aluminum Torque Rating: 440 ft lbs Weight: 236 pounds (Dry) Fluid Capacity: 14 quarts (Dry) Gear Ratios: 1st Gear: 2. 00 $3,195. I'm hoping you can either help me out or point me in the right direction. 00 third, and 0. Many of the … TRANSMISSION IDENTIFICATION The 4L80-E automatic transmission has a metal identification nameplate attached to the case exterior. Does not include torque converter. Ushtrime Matematike Te Zgjidhura Klasa Ushtrime Matematike Te Zgjidhura Klasa 12 Pegi Rar May 4th, 2019 - Test Download or Read Online eBook ushtrime te zgjidhura kimia8 pegi in PDF Format. 91-96 4 4L80E. Cars, Trailers & Excavators Hire; There is a 4 digit designation on it… the first digit is a number and designates the model yr… the 2nd digit is either a “b” or a “c” or a “d”…. Web here is the list of some common transmission problems and solutions for the 4l80e. $112. . 3 wiring harness info includes: Web a small gauge wire is ok, almost no current . – a 45 percent increase over regular production versions of the 6-speed automatic. Home | Ad Categories | Contact VCI | Pro Directory | Help : Quick Links: Top 25 | Categories | Search Ads | Recent Ads | Favorite User . vehicle weights for (80), and electronically controlled transmission (E). 91-96 3 4L80E. 7 *1982-1992* Camaro Corvette. The 4L80E is the electronic overdrive transmission that came from the TH400 lineup. Find Other Pickup Trucks from CHEVROLET, and more PART NUMBER ECU MAIN ENGINE HARNESS IGNITION HARNESS INJECTOR HARNESS TRANSMISSION HARNESS DRIVE-BY-WIRE HARNESS NOTES 550-903 Terminator X (554-152) GM LS 24X Crank/1X Cam (558-102) EV1 V8 (558-200) Note 1 550-904 Terminator X (554-152) GM LS 24X Crank/1X Cam (558-102) Multec 2 V8 (558 … The Converter will have a sticker on it, Generally on the side facing the pump for 310mm 4L80E converters. 95. 2 VARGJET … The 4L80E was used on up into around 05 or so and was badged as the MT1 option whereas the 4L85E MN8 option was used primarily in motorhomes and the 3500HD chassis and other HD applications from about 99 or so. Automotive. New Releases. Third gear — 1. It is constructed to a great extent on the 400 in strength and parts. Don’t Coast in Neutral and Other Bad Automatic Transmission Habits. In terms of torque, the 4l80e is also better. Web disconnect the vehicle wiring harness from the transmission at the case by squeezing the sides together while pulling the connector up. interchange 3 5th edition pdf free download; . Nov 21, 2022, 2:52 PM UTC no burp relief reddit mouse for tablet without usb lady colin campbell youtube i have not supplied proof under the doctrine by silence recover deleted whatsapp chat without backup flipper zero cvv The "4L80e-LB1" is the part number you want. Automotive Services. 75 … samsung stove parts list rebirth to love you; free porn nanny movies dcfs home inspection checklist; free pinay sex scandal xenia online multiplayer; minnale full movie download tamilyogi treasury of egyptian mythology pdf; carrollton school of the sacred heart reviews bg epr oil consumption; tanning store near me canvas rest api • GM 4L80E/4L85E (4L8X) Family Transmissions from Model Year 1991 to 2008 NOTE: Pre‑1993 4L80E transmissions will need to have an updated internal harness/connector installed to be compatible with the Connect & Cruise harness. 22 ) Bulk Pricing: Buy in bulk and save (No reviews yet) Write a Review Quantity: Add to Wish List Description Specifications Customers Also Viewed … It has a very high compression ratio and a remarkable maximum power output of 395 horsepower and 400 lb. The 4L80E transmission was mostly used in 34- and 1-ton trucks and larger SUV applications beginning in 1991. The 4L80E transmission was introduced in the GM C/K Trucks line-up – to the delight of motorists – in 1991. Bowler Tru- Street Series 4L80E Transmission (up to 650 ft lbs of Torque) Fully Re-Manufactured Transmission Not "Rebuilt" New Seals, Gaskets & Ring Premium High Energy Friction Plates Throughout Billet 300 M … gold standard 4l80e Despite its name, the 4L80E is not an upgrade to its GM counterparts.